Models & Platforms

ChatGPT

ChatGPT is OpenAI's conversational AI assistant — the consumer product that ignited the generative AI category in November 2022 and reached 900 million weekly active users by February 2026.

Why it matters

ChatGPT is the largest single AI assistant by weekly users, which makes it the most consequential answer engine for any brand pursuing AEO. The way ChatGPT describes your business — accurately, generically, or not at all — directly shapes how millions of customers research and compare options.

What it is

ChatGPT is OpenAI's chat product, built on the GPT family of large language models. It launched in November 2022 and reached 900 million weekly active users by February 2026 — the fastest-growing consumer software product in history.

How it answers questions

ChatGPT generates responses from the underlying model's training (subject to a knowledge cutoff) and, when web browsing is enabled, supplements with real-time search and citation links. The model synthesises information across multiple sources rather than returning ranked links, which is what makes it an answer engine.

Why it matters for AEO

  • Scale — 900M weekly users means even a small share-of-voice gain compounds quickly.
  • Synthesis — ChatGPT decides which brands to name and how to describe them; classical SEO doesn't reach into that decision.
  • Citations — when ChatGPT cites third-party sources (G2, Wikipedia, news, review sites), those become the de-facto authority gates for your brand.

Model lineage

The product surfaces evolve across model versions (GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPT-4o, GPT-5 family, reasoning variants like o1/o3). Each model update can shift how brands are described, so AEO measurement runs continuously rather than as a one-off check.

Related terms

Large Language Model(LLM)A neural network trained on massive text corpora that can understand and generate human language, typically with billions of parameters.Generative AI(GenAI)Artificial intelligence that creates new content — text, images, video, audio, or code — by learning patterns from existing data and producing original outputs in response to prompts.Conversational AIAI systems designed to engage in natural language dialogue with humans, ranging from simple chatbots with scripted responses to advanced assistants powered by large language models.Knowledge CutoffThe date beyond which a language model has no training data, meaning it cannot know about events, discoveries, or changes that occurred after that point.Reasoning ModelsLLMs trained with reinforcement learning to "think before they answer" by generating internal chains of reasoning — producing more accurate results on complex tasks like maths, coding, and multi-step logic at the cost of higher latency and token usage.Answer EngineAn answer engine is an AI system that responds to user questions with synthesised answers rather than a list of links — examples include ChatGPT, Perplexity, Gemini, Google AI Overviews, and Microsoft Copilot.AI OverviewsAI Overviews are Google's AI-generated answer summaries that appear above the traditional list of search results, launched broadly in May 2024 and rolled out across most query types since.AI CitationAn AI citation is a single instance of an AI assistant mentioning a brand by name (or linking to its content) in a generated answer — the unit of measurement that AEO platforms aggregate into visibility scores.Answer Engine Optimisation(AEO)Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO) is the practice of making a brand discoverable, accurately described, and frequently cited by AI assistants like ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, and Google's AI Overviews.